Creative Times
for
Creative Minds
Helpful Graphic Designer resources to get you started or learn something new.
Designer’s Backbone
Know your tools.
The Adobe Creative Suite is the most commonly used software for design work. It’s programs are very powerful, and very few people have truly mastered every tool within the software. They can be used for so many things if you gain enough knowledge and experience. There are many alternative tools we use, some of which are even free, however we always recommend using and learning to use the best tool for the job.
It takes years to master, but only weeks to understand the basics. Watch tutorials to find an effect you want to replicate. There are many free and/or paid resources available at your disposal.
Know the differences
Between RGB, CMYK, Pantone colors, HEX codes, etc. If you start copying and pasting between programs and realize your colors are messed up, there’s a 99% chance the problem lies within the Document Mode and color setup. Also know the difference between raster and vector.
Typography is *The Most* important
At the very minimum, know the difference between serif and sans-serif fonts, along with what kerning, leading, tracking, and line-heights are. Typography is the foundation all graphic design tends to revolve around on and roughly 90% of the work we do will involve working with typography. Get started by reading this.
Color Theory is important.
Play around in Adobe Color to understand how complementary colors work together, what analogous means, why different shades of colors look better than others, etc.
Focus on the details
while keeping it simple. If this sounds hypocritical, good. Details do not have to be synonymous with “complicated.” The details are the pixel perfect design changes you make to improve something.
Know who and what you’re designing for
Target that audience, there’s no need to appeal to everyone.
Learn about grids
First understand grids before you learn to break them.
Ask for Constructive Criticism.
Take it positively, keep an open mind. Be ready to be wrong. It’s the only way you’ll learn. If you’re on a high horse, get down. We all like positive feedback and compliments but they don’t usually help you grow as a person unless they are done in a way to point out what you are doing well or what is working.
Learn to Intelligently talk about your work. And ask Questions!
Be able to explain why you made certain design choices, especially when that criticism comes around.
If you have questions, don’t be afraid to ask them.
Places like google, ChatGPTs, and Reddit are always usually a good place to ask and get answers to your questions.
“Keep it Simple, Stupid”
A common phrase often held to the highest praise in the design community. There is often little reason to add extra filters and effects to a design. Chances are they don’t need to be there. Some of the best examples of impactful graphic design work is the ones that keep it simple.
Graphic Designer Video Training Courses for Self-Improvement
Please watch these videos for some serious self-improvement and to prepare you for the basics of most Graphic Design jobs. If relevant, also practice using the techniques in your actual programs instead of just watching the videos. Don’t be afraid to pause videos, rewatch sections, or skip sectioins if you are certain you already know the functionality.
Social Media (Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Youtube)
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Typography
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I purposely skipped to halfway in the video, If you would like to learn the history of typography you can watch the beginning of the video but it’s not as useful.
Important to learn:
Type families, file types, legibility, typesetting mistakes (rag, orphan, widows, hyphens), Choosing fonts
Important to learn:
Serif vs Sans-Serif, font basics
Important to learn:
Leading(line-spacing), Tracking(letter-spacing), avoid Hyphen word breaks, Text alignment,
- Center aligned is ok used sparingly and specifically more common for web
- I recommend avoiding justified text as it adds random spaces between words reducing readability
Important to learn:
Text Alignment
- Avoid right text alignment entirely for paragraphs of text
WordPress & the DIVI Theme
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Always paste without formatting:
Windows:
- You can use Shift + Option + Command + V
Mac OS X:
- You can use Shift + Option + Command + V to paste without formatting
Canva
Great tool to quickly generate small animated ads or social media posts. Also great for presentations and for use by non-designers.
Adobe Creative Suites
*ordered by highest priority to learn first
Photoshop (JPG, PNG)
Is mainly for manipulating Raster images, which refers to images that are made up of individual pixels. Clean up photographs and good for adding effects. It’s great for removing backgrounds, Optimizing, and saving images for web . Note that Photoshop is often not used for anything with text to be printed or exporting PDFS.
Illustrator (PDF, SVG, EPS)
Is mainly for vector graphics, meaning you’ll probably use it primarily for logos, icons, and large flat shapes which are infinitely scalable. Logos and vector illustrations should always be made in Illustrator.
Important to learn:
All Items
Important to learn:
Image trace, Effects, Paragraph & Character Styles
Important notes:
- Get familiar with making shapes with the pen tool, or at least make peace with it. Know how it works, try copying shapes.
- When sending off anything for print remember to outline your strokes. (Object>Path>Outline Stroke). If someone on the other side has stroke scaling off and resizes the logo, it will be altered. Best to dummy-proof it.
Indesign (Multi-page PDFs)
A specialized program for long format documents like books, magazines, brochures and flyers. Though usually best with multipage documents. InDesign can be great for a simple flyers or print pieces too. It’s a very powerful program that solves almost any print problem and has more printing options than other alternative software. Check out r/indesign for tips and tricks. Though more complicated to learn for most people, InDesign can also be used for electronic books and interactive PDF’s!
Important to learn:
All Items, Specifically character, object, and paragraph styles and exporting
Important to learn:
Data Merging, Table of contents, Interactive forms, Styles, Master Pages, Tables
Acrobat DC (PDF Edits)
For handling and optimizing PDFs after export from other programs. Adobe Reader is the more common Free version most people have that doesn’t have the pro editing tools.
Important to learn:
Compressing files, combining & merging documents/pages, adding forms & hyperlinks
Important Note/s:
When sending out final PDFs that will be viewed by our customers/clients always format as follows to show pages and proper zoom:
- CTRL + D (to open document properties)
- “Navigation Tab” set to “Pages Panel and Page”
- “Magnification” set to “Fit Page”
- Click “OK”
Microsoft Office
*ordered by highest priority to learn first
Word
Description
Important to learn:
Table formatting, Shapes, Image formatting
Important to learn:
Forms, Comments, Track Changes, save as PDF
Powerpoint
The go to for presentations. Though there are lots of alternatives such as Canva which is much better at animations.
Important to learn:
Slide Master, Modify Graphics & Tables,
Windows
*ordered by highest priority to learn first
Operating System (OS)
Learn the OS version you are going to be using
Other
*ordered by highest priority to learn first
Exporting design assets for web – File types & optimization
Helpful links
Online Resources
Image Resizer (Online)
Video Compress and reformat
Compress mp4
https://www.mp4compress.com/
Resize and Optimize GIFs
https://ezgif.com/optimize/
Converters
PDF to word (doesn’t always work)
https://smallpdf.com/pdf-to-word
Text case converter (I use this all the time to uncapitalize long titles or sentences)
Convert Case – Convert upper case to lower case, lower case to upper case and more!
Video and audio Converter
https://www.online-convert.com/
https://converterpoint.com/
Fonts
Free Images (royalty Free - for commercial use)
Icons
Use for icon inspiration and svg files
https://thenounproject.com/
Purchase Shutterstock for icon packs